雅思口语和写作的100个替换词

　　很多同学在考雅思的时候都会发现自己在写作和口语的部分一直在用相同的词来进行表达。这些同学虽然知道用词要多样，但是他们的词汇量却无法帮助他们用不同的单词来表达相同的含义。那么，来给大家分享一些替换词，希望大家可以在写作和口语部分取得突破。

　　1.important = crucial (extremely important), significant(amount or effects

large enough to be important)

　　2.common = universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be

every where)

　　3.abundant = ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for

people's needs and wants)

　　4.stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)

　　5.neglect = ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough

attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

　　6.near = adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as

adjacent)

　　7.pursue = woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you

try to obtain it. FORMAL)

　　8.accurate = precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact

(correct in every detail)

　　9.vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)

　　10.top = peak, summit

　　11.competitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)

　　12.blame = condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and

unacceptable)

　　13.opinion = perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation

in a particular way)

　　14.fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation

　　15.build = erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL),

establish

　　16.insult = humiliate (do something or say something which makes people

feel ashamed or stupid)

　　17.complain = grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

　　18.primary = radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

　　19.relieve = alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less

intense or severe)

　　20.force = coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he

does not want to), compel

　　21.enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really

is)

　　22.complex = intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small

parts and details)

　　23. Lonely = solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near

him/her)

　　24.small = minuscule (very small), minute,

　　25.praise = extol (stronger than praise), compliment(polite and

political)

　　26.hard-working = assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does

things very thoroughly)

　　27.difficult = arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and

tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

　　28.poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor

that plants cannot be planted on it)

　　29.fragile = brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt

emotionally or physically)

　　30.show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to

people.)

　　31.big = massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this

word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (informal)

　　32.avoid = shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that

something or keep away from it.)

　　33.fair = impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair

opinion or decision on something.)

　　34.attack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack

violently)

　　35.dislike = abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for

moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)

　　36.ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly

destroy it.)

　　37.always = invariably (the same as always, but better than always)

　　38.forever = perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable

(something immutable will never change or be changed)

　　39.surprise = startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise

you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)

　　40.enthusiasm = zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and

enthusiasm)

　　41.quiet = tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)

　　42.expensive = exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)

　　43.luxurious = lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and

very expensive)

　　44.boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is

boring and frustrating)

　　45.respect = esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.

FORMAL)

　　46.worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)

　　47.cold = chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

　　48.hot = boiling (very hot)

　　49.dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous) (dangerous, especially

to people's safety and health)

　　50.only = unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;

　　51.stop = cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

　　52.part = component (the components of something are the parts that it is

made of)

　　53.result = consequence (the results or effects of something)

　　54.obvious = apparent, manifest

　　55.based on = derived from (can see or notice them very easily)

　　56.quite = fairly

　　57.pathetic = lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)

　　58.field = domain (a particular field of thought, activities or

interest)

　　59.appear = emerge (come into existence)

　　60.whole = entire (the whole of something)

　　61.wet = moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and

hot)

　　62.wrong = erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)

　　63.difficult = formidable

　　64.change = convert (change into another form)

　　65.typical = quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of

something)