1:tense: A:概念B:结构C:时间词D:动词变化

(1) s+be +ving 　　

eg:They are swimming/She is cooking/

What+be+s+doing?

eg:What are they doing?

(2) s+be/v/v(es) 　　

eg:She is in America/They are students.

I go to school everyday.

I don’t go to school everyday

Do you go to school everyday?

What do you do everyday?

He gets up very late everyday

He doesn’t get up late everyday

Does he get up late everyday?

What does he do everyday?

(3) s+have/has+p.p 　

eg:They have finished their work

They haven’t finished their work

Have they finished their work?

What have they done?

She has done her homework

She hasn’t done her homework

Has she done her homework?

What has she done?

s+have/has+been+to 　

eg:I have been to Paris

I haven’t been to Paris

Have you been to Paris?

She has been to New York

She hasn’t been to New York

Has she been to New York?

s+has/have+gone+to 　

eg:They have gone to London

The boss has gone to Japan

(4) s+was/were(not) 　

eg:She was in Shanghai last year

She wasn’t in Shanghai last year

Was she in Shanghai last year?

They were at the butcher’s yesterday

Were they at the butcher’s yesterday?

They weren’t at the butcher’s yesterday.

s+ved(didn’t+v)(Did+s+v..?)

　　　eg:My father went to Canada last week

　　　　My father didn’t go to Canada last week

　　　　Did your father go to Canada last week?

(5) s+was/were+ving

eg:I was watering the garden at 4 o’clock yesterday.

　 She was drinking coffee in the living room when he came in

(6) s+had+p.p

　　　eg:She had read 10 story-books by the end of last month

　　　 He bought a new car after he had sold his old car.

(7) s+have/has+been+doing

　　　eg:I have been waiting for you for three hours

　　　 I have waited for you for three hours

(8) s+will/shall+v

eg:I will fly to France next week

　　 I won’t fly to France next week

　　　Will you fly to France next week?

What will you do next week?

句子

1：疑问句

（1） 一般疑问句

（2） 特殊疑问句

（3） 选择疑问句

（4） 否定疑问句

（5） 反意疑问句

2：宾语从句

（1） 主语+形容词(sorry/glad/sure/afraid)+that+clause

eg:I am sure that our team will win

（2） 主语+动词(think/believe/say)+that+clause

eg:I believe that I can fly

（3） 主语+形容词/动词+if+陈述句

eg:I wonder if you want to go there

wh---陈述句

eg:I wonder what you are talking about

3：感叹句

what +a/an+countable noun+subject+v!

Eg:What a beautiful girl she is!

How+adj/adv+subject+v!

Eg:How beautiful the girl is!

4:条件句：

从句------------------------主句

　一般现在时-------------------一般将来时

情态动词

　　eg:If it rains tomorrow,we won’t go to the country